1. If you ________ (to tell) the truth, you_______ (to feel) sorry about it. 2. If you_________ (to...

Для заданий по теме условных предложений (Conditionals) важно правильно определить, какой тип условного предложения используется. Условные предложения делятся на несколько типов: Zero Conditional, First Conditional, Second Conditional и Third Conditional. Рассмотрим подробнее Second Conditional и Third Conditional, так как они упомянуты в вашем вопросе.

Second Conditional используется для выражения гипотетических ситуаций в настоящем или будущем, которые маловероятны или нереальны. Структура Second Conditional:

• If + Past Simple, . would + инфинитив.

Third Conditional используется для выражения ситуаций в прошлом, которые не произошли, а также их гипотетических последствий. Структура Third Conditional:

• If + Past Perfect, . would have + past participle.

Рассмотрим ваши предложения и вставим нужные формы глаголов.

Second Conditional

1. If you told the truth, you would feel sorry about it.

   • Если бы ты сказал правду, ты бы сожалел об этом.

2. If you learned the words, you would not get a bad mark.

   • Если бы ты выучил слова, ты бы не получил плохую оценку.

3. If Tony had a ball, he would play a game.

   • Если бы у Тони был мяч, он бы играл в игру.

4. If I were a diplomat, I would travel a lot.

   • Если бы я был дипломатом, я бы много путешествовал.
   • Обратите внимание, что в английском языке в условных предложениях второго типа после "If" всегда используется форма "were" для всех лиц единственного числа, даже если грамматически правильной формой была бы "was".

5. If I listened to the radio, I would know all the news.

   • Если бы я слушал радио, я бы знал все новости.

Third Conditional

1. If he had found her telephone number, he would have phoned her.

   • Если бы он нашел ее номер телефона, он бы позвонил ей.

2. If I had heard the noise, I would have opened the door.

   • Если бы я услышал шум, я бы открыл дверь.

3. If Helen had had the information, she would have told them everything.

   • Если бы у Хелен была информация, она бы рассказала им все.

4. If she had felt well, she would have gone to the mountains.

   • Если бы она чувствовала себя хорошо, она бы пошла в горы.

5. If I had had more money, I would have bought the computer.

   • Если бы у меня было больше денег, я бы купил компьютер.

6. If he had waited, he would have met them.

   • Если бы он подождал, он бы встретил их.

7. If we had learned the words, we would have had a 5 for the dictation.

   • Если бы мы выучили слова, мы бы получили 5 за диктант.

8. If I had known Italian, I would have visited Italy.

   • Если бы я знал итальянский, я бы посетил Италию.

9. If I had lived near the river, I would have gone swimming every day.

   • Если бы я жил возле реки, я бы плавал каждый день.

10. If you had worked hard, you would have got the job.

    • Если бы ты усердно работал, ты бы получил эту работу.

Таким образом, для правильного заполнения пропусков важно знать, какой тип условного предложения используется, и применять соответствующую грамматическую структуру.

1. told, would feel
2. learned, wouldn't get
3. had, would play
4. were, would travel
5. listened, would know
6. found, would phone
7. heard, would open
8. had, would tell
9. felt, would go
10. had, would buy
11. had waited, would have met
12. had learned, would have
13. had known, would have visited
14. had lived, would have gone
15. worked, would get

1. If you told the truth, you would feel sorry about it.
2. If you learned the words, you would not get a bad mark.
3. If Tony had a ball, he would play a game.
4. If I were a diplomat, I would travel a lot.
5. If I listened to the radio, I would know all the news.

Conditional II.

1. If he found her telephone number, he would phone her.
2. If I heard the noise, I would open the door.
3. If Helen had the information, she would tell them everything.
4. If she felt well, she would go to the mountains.
5. If I had more money, I would buy the computer.

Conditional III.

1. If he had waited, he would have met them.
2. If we had learned the words, we would have had a 5 for the dictation.
3. If I had known Italian, I would have visited Italy.
4. If I had lived near the river, I would have gone swimming every day.
5. If you had worked hard, you would have gotten the job.