Конечно, давайте разберем предложения и заполним пропуски правильными формами глаголов.
There were two men in the room. One of them was writing something while the other was reading a newspaper.
- "were" используется, так как речь идет о множественном числе в прошедшем времени.
- "was writing" и "was reading" - Past Continuous, описывает действия, которые происходили в определенный момент в прошлом.
He did not tell me that he had received a telegram from her.
- "did not tell" - простое отрицание в Past Simple.
- "had received" - Past Perfect, показывает, что действие завершилось до другого действия в прошлом.
I asked him if he knew where she lived. I said I did not know her address.
- "asked" - Past Simple, так как речь идет о действии в прошлом.
- "knew" - Past Simple для согласования времен.
- "lived" - Past Simple для согласования времен.
- "said" - Past Simple.
- "did not know" - Past Simple отрицательная форма.
He asked me if I could give him your address.
- "asked" - Past Simple.
- "could" - прошедшая форма модального глагола can.
She said that he had given her the wrong address.
- "said" - Past Simple.
- "had given" - Past Perfect, показывает действие, завершившееся до другого действия в прошлом.
I asked him where he had put my letter.
- "asked" - Past Simple.
- "had put" - Past Perfect, показывает, что действие завершилось до момента вопроса.
He told us that they had spent all the money.
- "told" - Past Simple.
- "had spent" - Past Perfect.
I was sitting in an armchair and thinking of my coming trip across the North Sea when the door suddenly opened and an old friend of mine whom I had not seen for a very long time entered the room.
- "was sitting" и "was thinking" - Past Continuous.
- "opened" и "entered" - Past Simple.
- "had not seen" - Past Perfect.
She came to see us just at the time when we were having dinner. It was the first time I had seen her.
- "came" - Past Simple.
- "were having" - Past Continuous.
- "was" - Past Simple.
- "had seen" - Past Perfect.
I saw him just as he was leaving the hotel.
- "saw" - Past Simple.
- "was leaving" - Past Continuous.
I had not seen him before we met at the concert.
- "had not seen" - Past Perfect.
- "met" - Past Simple.
He had left the house before I had time to ask him anything.
- "had left" - Past Perfect.
- "had time" - Past Simple.
After spending several days in Paris he felt lonely and wanted to return home.
- "felt" и "wanted" - Past Simple.
I thought he had already gone home.
- "thought" - Past Simple.
- "had gone" - Past Perfect.
I found the old man in the garden. He was talking to some children who were standing around listening to him.
- "found" - Past Simple.
- "was talking" - Past Continuous.
- "were standing" и "listening" - Past Continuous.
He was speaking a language we had never heard before.
- "was speaking" - Past Continuous.
- "had never heard" - Past Perfect.
He told me he had learned it from the newspaper.
- "told" - Past Simple.
- "had learned" - Past Perfect.
He entered the room, took something from the desk and went out.
- "entered", "took", "went" - все глаголы в форме Past Simple.
Надеюсь, это поможет понять использование различных времен в английском языке.