They are now building new hospitals in the provinces. Will they publish her new novel next year? They will have completed the new petrol station by winter. The police have just arrested Jimmy on suspicion of murder. They cut the gas off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill. They will open a new hotel next week. Our managers discuss important matters every Tuesday. The government closed the plant last year.
Конечно, давайте преобразуем каждое предложение из активного залога в пассивный:
Active: They are now building new hospitals in the provinces. Passive: New hospitals are now being built in the provinces.
Active: Will they publish her new novel next year? Passive: Will her new novel be published next year?
Active: They will have completed the new petrol station by winter. Passive: The new petrol station will have been completed by winter.
Active: The police have just arrested Jimmy on suspicion of murder. Passive: Jimmy has just been arrested by the police on suspicion of murder.
Active: They cut the gas off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill. Passive: The gas was cut off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill.
Active: They will open a new hotel next week. Passive: A new hotel will be opened next week.
Active: Our managers discuss important matters every Tuesday. Passive: Important matters are discussed by our managers every Tuesday.
Active: The government closed the plant last year. Passive: The plant was closed by the government last year.
New hospitals are now being built in the provinces. Здесь мы используем структуру "are being built" для выражения действия, происходящего в данный момент.
Will her new novel be published next year? Вопрос в пассивном залоге строится путем перемещения вспомогательного глагола перед подлежащим, а основной глагол используется в форме "be published".
The new petrol station will have been completed by winter. Для будущего совершенного времени в пассивном залоге мы используем конструкцию "will have been completed".
Jimmy has just been arrested by the police on suspicion of murder. В настоящем совершенном времени пассивного залога используется конструкция "has been arrested".
The gas was cut off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill. В прошедшем времени пассивного залога используется "was cut off".
A new hotel will be opened next week. Для простого будущего времени в пассивном залоге используется конструкция "will be opened".
Important matters are discussed by our managers every Tuesday. В простом настоящем времени пассивного залога используется конструкция "are discussed".
The plant was closed by the government last year. В простом прошедшем времени пассивного залога используется конструкция "was closed".
Перевод предложений в пассивный залог позволяет сосредоточить внимание на объекте действия, а не на субъекте. Это может быть полезно в различных контекстах, например, когда субъект действия неизвестен или неважен.
New hospitals are being built in the provinces now. Will her new novel be published next year? The new petrol station will have been completed by winter. Jimmy has just been arrested by the police on suspicion of murder. The gas was cut off because Mr. and Mrs. Green hadn’t paid their bill. A new hotel will be opened next week. Important matters are discussed by our managers every Tuesday. The plant was closed by the government last year.
