7. Open the brackets to make the sentences complete. A. Past indefinite or present perfect? 1. Nancy...

1. Nancy has traveled a lot in her life. She has been to many countries. Last year she visited Greece.
2. Hello, Pat! I'm glad to see you in Oxford again. How long have you been here? When did you arrive?
3. When did you first meet your teacher? How old were you then? How many years have you known him already?
4. Have you ever tasted any tropical fruit? Where did you eat it? Did you like it?
5. — Has Helen written the letter yet? — No, she hasn't. She just began doing it ten minutes ago.
6. She says she has always wanted to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she has been here since Thursday.
7. Kate has not typed all the letters. She typed three of them yesterday. But she hasn't done anything today.
8. Uncle Tom has never flown in his life. But the other day he made up his mind to take a flight to America.

1. Nancy has traveled a lot in her life. She has been to many countries. Last year she visited Greece.
2. Hello, Pat! I'm glad to see you in Oxford again. How long have you been here? When did you arrive?
3. When did you first meet your teacher? How old were you then? How many years have you known him already?
4. Have you ever tasted any tropical fruit? Where did you eat it? Did you like it?
5. — Has Helen written the letter yet? — No, she hasn't. She just began doing it ten minutes ago.
6. She says she always wanted to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she has been here since Thursday.
7. Kate has not typed all the letters. She typed three of them yesterday. But she has not done anything today.
8. Uncle Tom has never flown in his life. But the other day he made up his mind to take a flight to America.

Конечно, давайте разберем каждое предложение и правильное время глагола:

1. Nancy has traveled a lot in her life. She has been to many countries. Last year she visited Greece.

   • Здесь используется present perfect для описания действий, которые имели место в прошлом и связаны с настоящим (Nancy has traveled, has been).
   • Past simple используется для конкретного действия в прошлом (Last year she visited Greece).

2. Hello, Pat! I'm glad to see you in Oxford again. How long have you been here? When did you arrive?

   • Present perfect (have you been) используется для вопроса о периоде, продолжающемся до настоящего момента.
   • Past simple (did you arrive) для конкретного действия в прошлом.

3. When did you first meet your teacher? How old were you then? How many years have you known him already?

   • Past simple (did you first meet) для конкретного события в прошлом.
   • Past simple (were) для состояния в прошлом.
   • Present perfect (have you known) для действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего.

4. Have you ever tasted any tropical fruit? Where did you eat it? Did you like it?

   • Present perfect (have.tasted) используется для общего опыта.
   • Past simple (did.eat, did.like) для конкретных событий в прошлом.

5. — Has Helen written the letter yet? — No, she hasn't. She began doing it only ten minutes ago.

   • Present perfect (has written) для вопроса о завершенности действия.
   • Past simple (began) для действия, начавшегося в конкретный момент в прошлом.

6. She says she always wanted to come to Australia. Now she is happy, she has been here since Thursday.

   • Past simple (wanted) для желания в прошлом.
   • Present perfect (has been) для действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего момента.

7. Kate has not typed all the letters. She typed three of them yesterday. But she has not done anything today.

   • Present perfect (has not typed, has not done) для действий, которые не завершены к настоящему моменту.
   • Past simple (typed) для конкретного действия в прошлом.

8. Uncle Tom never flew in his life. But the other day he made up his mind to take a flight to America.

   • Past simple (flew, made up) для действий в прошлом.

Заполнение скобок позволяет более точно определить, какое время глагола подходит для каждого случая, и помогает лучше понять использование времен в английском языке.