А. Fill in: is, are, was or were . 1.A short story competition …… organised by our school every year....

To complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb "be" (is, are, was, or were), it's important to consider the tense and subject of each sentence. Here's a detailed explanation for each:

1. A short story competition is organised by our school every year.

   • "Is" is used here because the sentence describes an event that happens regularly in the present tense.

2. The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.

   • "Was" is appropriate here as it refers to a past event that occurred in 1879.

3. Many films are produced in Hollywood.

   • "Are" is used because it refers to an ongoing, present action where films are currently being produced in Hollywood.

4. The Lost City of the Incas is located in Peru.

   • "Is" indicates a present state or location of the Lost City of the Incas.

5. The film Titanic was directed by James Cameron.

   • "Was" is used because the directing of the film happened in the past.

6. The Special Olympics World Games are held every four years.

   • "Are" is used for an event that occurs regularly in the present.

7. Guernica was painted by Pablo Picasso.

   • "Was" is appropriate as it refers to a past event, the painting of Guernica.

8. Toyota cars are made in Japan.

   • "Are" is used because Toyota cars are currently being manufactured in Japan.

9. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

   • "Was" is correct because the discovery took place in the past.

10. The Harry Potter books were written by J. K. Rowling.

    • "Were" is used because the writing of the books is a completed action in the past.

11. The music for the Phantom of the Opera was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber.

    • "Was" is used because the composition of the music happened in the past.

12. The Parthenon is visited by thousands of tourists each year.

    • "Is" is used to indicate a regular, ongoing action in the present.

13. Breakfast is served from 7:00 am to 11:00 am daily.

    • "Is" is used for a routine action in the present.

14. The Coliseum was completed by the Romans in 80 AD.

    • "Was" is used because the completion occurred in the past.

15. Coffee is grown in Brazil.

    • "Is" is used here to describe an ongoing present action where coffee is currently grown in Brazil.

Understanding the context and timeframe of each sentence helps in choosing the correct form of the verb "be."

1. is
2. was
3. are
4. is
5. was
6. are
7. was
8. are
9. was
10. were
11. was
12. is
13. is
14. was
15. is