To complete the sentences with the present simple form of the verbs in brackets, we'll need to apply the rules of present simple tense. This tense is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements. Here are the completed sentences:
Charlie does not live (or doesn't live) on the first floor.
- Explanation: For negative sentences in the present simple with the verb 'live', we use 'does not' (or 'doesn't') followed by the base form of the verb.
Amelie works in an office on the ground floor.
- Explanation: For affirmative sentences in the present simple with a singular subject (Amelie), we add an 's' to the base form of the verb 'work'.
My flat does not have (or doesn't have) a balcony.
- Explanation: Similar to sentence 2, we use 'does not' (or 'doesn't') followed by the base form of the verb 'have' to make a negative statement.
My grandfather often sits in the garden.
- Explanation: For affirmative sentences with a singular subject (my grandfather), we add an 's' to the base form of the verb 'sit'.
Does your new flat have a lift?
- Explanation: For yes/no questions in the present simple, we use 'does' followed by the subject and the base form of the verb, in this case, 'have'.
Is there a garage near your house?
- Explanation: For questions about existence or presence, we use 'is' followed by 'there'.
There are some great shops near our block of flats.
- Explanation: For affirmative statements indicating the existence of multiple items (shops), we use 'are' since 'shops' is plural.
These examples illustrate the basic structure of present simple tense for different types of sentences: negative, affirmative, and questions.