В английском языке существует несколько типов вопросов, и для каждого предложения из вашего списка нужно сформулировать три типа вопросов: общие, специальные и разделительные. Давайте разберем это на примерах.
There is a book on the table.
- Общий вопрос: Is there a book on the table?
- Специальный вопрос: What is on the table?
- Разделительный вопрос: There is a book on the table, isn't there?
He must work hard today.
- Общий вопрос: Must he work hard today?
- Специальный вопрос: Why must he work hard today?
- Разделительный вопрос: He must work hard today, mustn't he?
We are leaving for Moscow next week.
- Общий вопрос: Are we leaving for Moscow next week?
- Специальный вопрос: When are we leaving for Moscow?
- Разделительный вопрос: We are leaving for Moscow next week, aren't we?
We were reading the whole evening.
- Общий вопрос: Were we reading the whole evening?
- Специальный вопрос: What were we doing the whole evening?
- Разделительный вопрос: We were reading the whole evening, weren't we?
They don't go to work on Sunday.
- Общий вопрос: Do they go to work on Sunday?
- Специальный вопрос: When don't they go to work?
- Разделительный вопрос: They don't go to work on Sunday, do they?
It is not cold today.
- Общий вопрос: Is it cold today?
- Специальный вопрос: How is the weather today?
- Разделительный вопрос: It is not cold today, is it?
Ann has already begun to read a new book.
- Общий вопрос: Has Ann already begun to read a new book?
- Специальный вопрос: What has Ann already begun to read?
- Разделительный вопрос: Ann has already begun to read a new book, hasn't she?
We learn English at school.
- Общий вопрос: Do we learn English at school?
- Специальный вопрос: What language do we learn at school?
- Разделительный вопрос: We learn English at school, don't we?
They will show you how to get there.
- Общий вопрос: Will they show you how to get there?
- Специальный вопрос: Who will show you how to get there?
- Разделительный вопрос: They will show you how to get there, won't they?
They finished the translation before the end of the lesson.
- Общий вопрос: Did they finish the translation before the end of the lesson?
- Специальный вопрос: What did they finish before the end of the lesson?
- Разделительный вопрос: They finished the translation before the end of the lesson, didn't they?
I didn't feel well that evening.
- Общий вопрос: Did I feel well that evening?
- Специальный вопрос: How did I feel that evening?
- Разделительный вопрос: I didn't feel well that evening, did I?
It wasn't difficult to do this task.
- Общий вопрос: Was it difficult to do this task?
- Специальный вопрос: What wasn't difficult to do?
- Разделительный вопрос: It wasn't difficult to do this task, was it?
Каждый тип вопроса помогает уточнить или подтвердить информацию, содержащуюся в утверждении.