Fill in the blanks to practise the use of the Complex Subject. The words in brackets will help you:...

The Complex Subject is a grammatical construction where the subject of a sentence is combined with an infinitive or participle to express a particular meaning, often involving perception, assumption, or report. Here are the sentences filled in with appropriate phrases:

1. He is sure to come to the conference (несомненно).

   • This sentence uses "is sure to" to express certainty about the subject's action.

2. You seem to know this city better than we do (по-видимому).

   • Here, "seem to" indicates an assumption about the subject based on evidence or appearance.

3. Their plans are likely to change in the future (вероятно).

   • "Are likely to" suggests a probable future event concerning the subject.

4. They are certain to agree with you (определённо).

   • "Are certain to" conveys definite agreement from the subject.

5. She is unlikely to give you this book (вряд ли).

   • "Is unlikely to" indicates a low probability of the subject performing the action.

6. Do you happen to know him? (случайно).

   • "Happen to" is used here to ask if the subject knows someone by chance.

7. He turned out to be right (оказался).

   • "Turned out to be" means that the subject was ultimately proven correct.

8. He is said to be a good researcher (говорят).

   • "Is said to" implies that there is a general perception or report about the subject.

9. He is known to have done this experiment (известно).

   • "Is known to" indicates that the subject's actions are widely recognized or acknowledged.

10. They are believed to be well-informed citizens (полагают).

    • "Are believed to" suggests a common belief or assumption about the subject.

These constructions are useful for expressing various degrees of certainty, probability, and perception regarding the actions or states of the subject.

1. He is sure to come to the conference.
2. You seem to know this city better than we do.
3. Their plans are likely to change in the future.
4. They definitely agree with you.
5. She is unlikely to give you this book.
6. Do you happen to know him?
7. He turned out to be right.
8. He is said to be a good researcher.
9. He is known to have done this experiment.
10. They are believed to be well-informed citizens.

1. He is undoubtedly going to come to the conference.
2. You apparently know this city better than we do.
3. Their plans are likely to change in the future.
4. They definitely are going to agree with you.
5. She is hardly going to give you this book.
6. Do you happen to know him?
7. He turned out to be right.
8. He is said to be a good researcher.
9. It is known that he has done this experiment.
10. They are believed to be well-informed citizens.