I. Vocabulary and grammar. Complete the sentences. 1. . you at school last week? a) Was b) Were c) Are...

Sure, let's complete each sentence with the most appropriate option and provide explanations for each choice:

1. Were you at school last week?

   • The correct option is b) Were. This is because the subject "you" requires the plural form of the verb "to be" in the past tense, which is "were."

2. When we were leaving the office, it was raining.

   • The correct option is b) were leaving, was raining. The use of "were leaving" indicates a past continuous action, and "was raining" describes another ongoing action at the same time.

3. It is a small car, but it has four doors.

   • The correct option is c) is, has. "Is" is used to describe the car, and "has" indicates possession of four doors.

4. Give the book to her.

   • The correct option is a) her. "Her" is the objective pronoun used when the pronoun is the object of the verb.

5. Flying is quicker than driving.

   • The correct option is b) quicker. "Quicker" is the comparative form of "quick" used when comparing two things.

6. They work at night.

   • The correct option is b) at. "At" is used to indicate specific times, including "night."

7. When we were children, our parents discussed family problems with us.

   • The correct option is a) discussed. "Discussed" is the past tense of "discuss," which fits the context.

8. She was born twenty-five years ago in a small village.

   • The correct option is c) ago. "Ago" is used to indicate how much time has passed since a past event.

9. You have to be a very good cook to get a job as a chef.

   • The correct option is c) cook. A "cook" is a person who prepares food, while "cooker" is a device for cooking, and "cookery" refers to the art of cooking.

10. If you are hot, you can take off your jacket.

    • The correct option is a) off. "Take off" is a phrasal verb meaning to remove clothing.

11. You’re having a test next week, aren't you?

    • The correct option is c) aren’t you?. This is a question tag used for confirmation, with "aren't" matching the auxiliary verb "are" in the statement.

12. We haven’t got much money.

    • The correct option is a) much. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns like "money."

13. The protection of the environment is everyone’s responsibility.

    • The correct option is b) protection. "Protection" is a noun that fits the context, referring to the act of protecting.

14. She lives in - Rome with her family.

    • The correct option is a) -. No article is needed when referring to cities.

15. Her hair is lovely!

    • The correct option is b) is. "Hair" is treated as a singular noun when referring to the entire mass, so "is" is appropriate.

1. b) Were
2. b) were leaving, was raining
3. c) is, has
4. a) her
5. b) quicker
6. c) in
7. a) discussed
8. c) ago
9. c) cook
10. a) off
11. b) are you?
12. a) much
13. b) protection
14. a) -
15. b) is