Изменить из активного залога в пассивный. 1 The Scots make the best fudge. The best fudge is made by...

Перевод предложений из активного залога в пассивный требует перестановки подлежащего и дополнения, а также изменения формы глагола. Давайте изменим каждое из предложений:

1. You should take these tablets before meals.

   • These tablets should be taken before meals.

2. You must wash coloured clothes separately.

   • Coloured clothes must be washed separately.

3. The teacher sent him out of the classroom.

   • He was sent out of the classroom by the teacher.

4. Thousands of British tourists will visit Spain this summer.

   • Spain will be visited by thousands of British tourists this summer.

5. The dentist pulled out my rotten tooth.

   • My rotten tooth was pulled out by the dentist.

6. The police are questioning him now.

   • He is being questioned by the police now.

7. Someone has made a complaint.

   • A complaint has been made.

8. They had left the lights on.

   • The lights had been left on.

9. I broke my arm when I fell out of a tree.

   • My arm was broken when I fell out of a tree.

10. The horrible old man was slowly poisoning the cat.

    • The cat was being slowly poisoned by the horrible old man.

11. The snow will have covered the mountains by Christmas.

    • The mountains will have been covered by the snow by Christmas.

12. The waitress serves breakfast at 7 am.

    • Breakfast is served by the waitress at 7 am.

13. Who delivered the parcel?

    • By whom was the parcel delivered?

14. Her parents made her clean her room.

    • She was made to clean her room by her parents.

15. They will have finished the work by tonight.

    • The work will have been finished by tonight.

16. Someone had warned her that she might lose her job.

    • She had been warned that she might lose her job.

17. Who discovered America?

    • By whom was America discovered?

18. Who is going to feed your dog?

    • By whom is your dog going to be fed?

19. Who answered the phone?

    • By whom was the phone answered?

20. Who did they give the prize to?

    • Who was the prize given to? (или) To whom was the prize given?

21. Which building are they going to knock down?

    • Which building is going to be knocked down by them?

Обратите внимание, что в некоторых случаях пассивная форма может звучать несколько искусственно, особенно в вопросах. Однако, это правильные преобразования с сохранением структуры пассивного залога.

2 These tablets should be taken before meals. 3 Coloured clothes must be washed separately. 4 He was sent out of the classroom by the teacher. 5 Spain will be visited by thousands of British tourists this summer. 6 My rotten tooth was pulled out by the dentist. 7 He is being questioned by the police now. 8 A complaint has been made by someone. 9 The lights had been left on by them. 10 My arm was broken when I fell out of a tree. 11 The cat was slowly being poisoned by the horrible old man. 12 The mountains will have been covered by snow by Christmas. 13 Breakfast is served at 7 am by the waitress. 14 By whom was the parcel delivered? 15 She was made to clean her room by her parents. 16 The work will have been finished by tonight by them. 17 She had been warned that she might lose her job by someone. 18 America was discovered by who? 19 Who is going to feed your dog? 20 By whom was the phone answered? 21 Who was the prize given to? 22 Which building is going to be knocked down by them?