Wales is a country that forms part of the United Kingdom, located to the west of England. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including rugged coastlines, mountainous national parks like Snowdonia, and lush valleys. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff, which is a vibrant cultural hub with a rich history and modern attractions such as the Millennium Stadium and Cardiff Castle. Welsh, alongside English, is an official language in Wales, and there is a strong cultural movement to preserve and promote the Welsh language and traditions. The country is also famous for its music and festivals, including the Eisteddfod, which celebrates Welsh literature, music, and performance. Wales has a distinct national identity, celebrated through its symbols like the red dragon on its flag and the daffodil, the national flower. Furthermore, Wales has contributed significantly to the fields of literature, arts, and sports, producing notable figures and hosting international events.