Перевод прямой речи в косвенную включает изменение местоимений, временных форм глаголов и указаний на время и место. Вот как можно преобразовать каждую из данных фраз:
Nick: "I went to the zoo three days ago."
- Nick said that he had gone to the zoo three days before.
The doctor: "I am going to take your blood pressure in a minute, Sam."
- The doctor told Sam that he was going to take his blood pressure in a minute.
Mother: "Have you already washed up, Jess?"
- Mother asked Jess if she had already washed up.
Linda: "Helen, we will see each other tomorrow."
- Linda told Helen that they would see each other the next day.
Paul: "What did you read yesterday, Colin?"
- Paul asked Colin what he had read the day before.
Vicky: "Why is your sister so nervous today?"
- Vicky asked why Colin's sister was so nervous that day.
Sally: "Mom, can you turn the light on, please?"
- Sally asked her mom if she could turn the light on.
David: "They will come to us next week, I think."
- David said that he thought they would come to them the following week.
Ashley: "Where were you, Greg?"
- Ashley asked Greg where he had been.
Peter: "I have bought a new car."
- Peter said that he had bought a new car.
Обратите внимание, что при переводе прямой речи в косвенную время часто сдвигается на шаг назад (например, из настоящего времени в прошедшее, из прошедшего в предпрошедшее), а указания на время и место изменяются соответственно контексту.