Для того чтобы преобразовать данные предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму, необходимо учитывать грамматические правила английского языка, такие как использование вспомогательных глаголов и изменение порядка слов.
They have done something.
- Отрицательная форма: They have not (haven't) done anything.
- Вопросительная форма: Have they done anything?
He has given them some money.
- Отрицательная форма: He has not (hasn't) given them any money.
- Вопросительная форма: Has he given them any money?
You have brought something for us.
- Отрицательная форма: You have not (haven't) brought anything for us.
- Вопросительная форма: Have you brought anything for us?
I have taken some English books from you.
- Отрицательная форма: I have not (haven't) taken any English books from you.
- Вопросительная форма: Have I taken any English books from you?
She was reading something.
- Отрицательная форма: She was not (wasn't) reading anything.
- Вопросительная форма: Was she reading anything?
He has written a letter to somebody.
- Отрицательная форма: He has not (hasn't) written a letter to anybody.
- Вопросительная форма: Has he written a letter to anybody?
Somebody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor.
- Отрицательная форма: Nobody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor.
- Вопросительная форма: Does anybody by the name of Petrov live on the third floor?
They have some English books.
- Отрицательная форма: They do not (don't) have any English books.
- Вопросительная форма: Do they have any English books?
There are some tall trees in front of their house.
- Отрицательная форма: There are not (aren't) any tall trees in front of their house.
- Вопросительная форма: Are there any tall trees in front of their house?
Peter has something in his box.
- Отрицательная форма: Peter does not (doesn't) have anything in his box.
- Вопросительная форма: Does Peter have anything in his box?
There are some parks in this town.
- Отрицательная форма: There are not (aren't) any parks in this town.
- Вопросительная форма: Are there any parks in this town?
There are some good bookshops in our district.
- Отрицательная форма: There are not (aren't) any good bookshops in our district.
- Вопросительная форма: Are there any good bookshops in our district?
В данных преобразованиях мы заменяем утвердительные конструкции с "some" на отрицательные и вопросительные с "any", а также добавляем вспомогательные глаголы для образования вопросов и отрицаний.