Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous. 1. A: Where's...

1. He has just left for work.
2. I have been playing football.
3. He has been studying since 4:00.
4. I haven't spoken to him since Monday.
5. I have already cooked dinner.
6. You have seen three films this week!
7. She has been exercising for 6 months.
8. He has worked at that company for ten years.
9. They have lived in Spain since 1987.
10. I haven't finished it yet.

1. has just left
2. have been playing
3. has been studying
4. haven't spoken
5. have already cooked
6. have seen
7. has been exercising
8. has worked
9. have lived
10. haven't finished

To correctly fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous, it's important to understand the differences between these two tenses. The present perfect simple is often used to indicate that an action has been completed at some point in the past, but it still has relevance or impact on the present. On the other hand, the present perfect continuous emphasizes the duration or ongoing nature of an action that started in the past and continues into the present.

Here are the completed sentences:

1. A: Where's Peter?

   B: He has just left for work.

   • Explanation: "Just" is often used with the present perfect simple to indicate a recently completed action.

2. A: Why are you tired?

   B: I have been playing football.

   • Explanation: The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the ongoing activity and its effect (being tired) in the present.

3. A: Is Paul studying in his room?

   B: Yes, he has been studying since 4:00.

   • Explanation: "Since" indicates a starting point in time, and the present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the ongoing duration of the activity.

4. A: How is Jim?

   B: I don't know. I have not spoken to him since Monday.

   • Explanation: The present perfect simple is used here because the action (speaking) hasn't occurred during the period from Monday to now.

5. A: Let's go out to eat tonight.

   B: How about tomorrow night? I have already cooked dinner.

   • Explanation: "Already" indicates that the action is completed and affects the present situation.

6. A: I'm going to the cinema.

   B: Again! You have seen three films this week!

   • Explanation: The present perfect simple is used to indicate the completed actions (seeing films) within a time frame that includes the present.

7. A: Has Diana lost weight?

   B: Yes, she has been exercising for 6 months.

   • Explanation: The present perfect continuous emphasizes the ongoing action and its impact on the present (Diana's weight loss).

8. A: Does Tom work at MLT Limited?

   B: Yes, he has been working at that company for ten years.

   • Explanation: The present perfect continuous highlights the duration of Tom's employment.

9. A: Do John and Andy live in Spain?

   B: Yes, they have been living in Spain since 1987.

   • Explanation: The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the ongoing nature of their residence in Spain.

10. A: Have you finished the book that I lent you?

    B: No, I have not finished it yet.

    • Explanation: The present perfect simple is used here to indicate that the action of finishing the book has not yet been completed up to the present moment. "Yet" often accompanies negative statements or questions in this tense.