Самостоятельная работа для студентов 1 курса: Выполнить упражнения на употребление глагола to be: Образуйте...

1) Are you a teacher? 2) Are you in the classroom? 3) Are we all students? 4) Are some of the students boys? 5) Are two and two four? 6) Are those answers right? 7) Is he here? 8) Is she near the window? 9) Are there only two books in the picture?

1) am 2) are 3) is 4) is 5) is 6) are 7) are 8) are 9) is 10) is 11) Am 12) Is

1) The book is on the table. 2) The star is in the sky. 3) Is the man in the classroom? 4) Is any train in the station? 5) There is a book on the table. 6) This is a flower.

1) Do I have a book? 2) Do you have an exercise book? 3) Does Mr. A have a book? 4) Does the student on my left have a book? 5) Does he have difficulty with spelling?

1) wears 2) sits 3) reads 4) goes 5) shines 6) swims

1) Does Mr. John teach English? 2) What does Mary know? 3) Do you speak Spanish? 4) What do they write? 5) When do the little girls work? 6) Where do you go? 7) What does Paddy do?

1) He does not teach English to the students. 2) He does not work at his desk. 3) The students do not come to this room. 4) The students do not sit in this room. 5) The boys and girls do not stay with their father at the seaside. 6) The men do not drink tea and coffee. 7) The boys do not swim to the big rock every day. 8) The stars are not a long way from the earth. 9) The telephone is not on the desk. 10) The windows are not open.

1) Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 2) Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 3) Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 4) Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 5) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 6) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 7) Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 8) Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 9) Yes, she can. / No, she can't.

Comparative and superlative degrees: Beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful Comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable Bright - brighter - the brightest Correct - more correct - the most correct Friendly - friendlier - the friendliest Difficult - more difficult - the most difficult Heavy - heavier - the heaviest Strong - stronger - the strongest Tall - taller - the tallest Late - later - the latest Dark - darker - the darkest Young - younger - the youngest Warm - warmer - the warmest Big - bigger - the biggest Short - shorter - the shortest New - newer - the newest

1) warmer 2) warmest 3) bigger 4) smaller 5) foggier 6) older, oldest 7) worst

Упражнения на употребление глагола "to be":

Образование вопросительных и отрицательных предложений:

1. I am a teacher.

   • Вопросительное: Am I a teacher?
   • Отрицательное: I am not a teacher.

2. You are in the classroom.

   • Вопросительное: Are you in the classroom?
   • Отрицательное: You are not in the classroom.

3. We are all students.

   • Вопросительное: Are we all students?
   • Отрицательное: We are not all students.

4. Some of the students are boys.

   • Вопросительное: Are some of the students boys?
   • Отрицательное: Some of the students are not boys.

5. Two and two are four.

   • Вопросительное: Are two and two four?
   • Отрицательное: Two and two are not four.

6. That answers are right.

   • Вопросительное: Are those answers right?
   • Отрицательное: Those answers are not right.

7. He is here.

   • Вопросительное: Is he here?
   • Отрицательное: He is not here.

8. She is near the window.

   • Вопросительное: Is she near the window?
   • Отрицательное: She is not near the window.

9. There are only two books in the picture.

   • Вопросительное: Are there only two books in the picture?
   • Отрицательное: There are not only two books in the picture.

Вставка пропущенных слов:

1. I am a student.
2. You are a teacher.
3. Mr. A is a man.
4. Mary is a girl.
5. The man is on the train.
6. We are students.
7. What are you?
8. Who are you?
9. Who is he?
10. What is Henry?
11. Am I a teacher?
12. Is she a woman?

Написание предложений в единственном числе:

1. The book is on the table.
2. The star is in the sky.
3. Is the man in the classroom?
4. Is any train in the station?
5. There is a book on the table.
6. This is a flower.

Употребление глагола "to have":

Вопросительная и отрицательная форма:

1. I have a book.

   • Вопросительное: Do I have a book?
   • Отрицательное: I do not have a book.

2. You have an exercise book.

   • Вопросительное: Do you have an exercise book?
   • Отрицательное: You do not have an exercise book.

3. Mr. A has a book.

   • Вопросительное: Does Mr. A have a book?
   • Отрицательное: Mr. A does not have a book.

4. The student on my left has a book.

   • Вопросительное: Does the student on my left have a book?
   • Отрицательное: The student on my left does not have a book.

5. He has difficulty with spelling.

   • Вопросительное: Does he have difficulty with spelling?
   • Отрицательное: He does not have difficulty with spelling.

Употребление глаголов в простом настоящем времени (Present Simple):

1. Mr. John always (wear) a dark suit.

   • Mr. John always wears a dark suit.

2. Mr. John often (sit) in an arm chair.

   • Mr. John often sits in an arm chair.

3. He generally (read) in that arm chair in the evening.

   • He generally reads in that arm chair in the evening.

4. My son usually (go) to bed at 11 o'clock.

   • My son usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.

5. The sun (shine) all day in summer.

   • The sun shines all day in summer.

6. They often (swim) in the afternoon.

   • They often swim in the afternoon.

Составление вопросительных предложений:

Для каждого утверждения составим три типа вопросов: общий, специальный и вопрос к подлежащему.

1. Mr. John teaches English.

   • Общий: Does Mr. John teach English?
   • Специальный: What does Mr. John teach?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who teaches English?

2. Mary knows French.

   • Общий: Does Mary know French?
   • Специальный: What does Mary know?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who knows French?

3. You speak Spanish.

   • Общий: Do you speak Spanish?
   • Специальный: What do you speak?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who speaks Spanish?

4. They write Polish.

   • Общий: Do they write Polish?
   • Специальный: What do they write?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who writes Polish?

5. The little girls work late.

   • Общий: Do the little girls work late?
   • Специальный: When do the little girls work?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who works late?

6. I go to class.

   • Общий: Do I go to class?
   • Специальный: Where do I go?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who goes to class?

7. Paddy does much work.

   • Общий: Does Paddy do much work?
   • Специальный: How much work does Paddy do?
   • Вопрос к подлежащему: Who does much work?

Отрицательная и вопросительная форма:

1. He teaches English to the students.

   • Отрицательное: He does not teach English to the students.
   • Вопросительное: Does he teach English to the students?

2. He works at his desk.

   • Отрицательное: He does not work at his desk.
   • Вопросительное: Does he work at his desk?

3. The students come to this room.

   • Отрицательное: The students do not come to this room.
   • Вопросительное: Do the students come to this room?

4. The students sit in this room.

   • Отрицательное: The students do not sit in this room.
   • Вопросительное: Do the students sit in this room?

5. The boys and girls stay with their father at the seaside.

   • Отрицательное: The boys and girls do not stay with their father at the seaside.
   • Вопросительное: Do the boys and girls stay with their father at the seaside?

6. The men drink tea and coffee.

   • Отрицательное: The men do not drink tea and coffee.
   • Вопросительное: Do the men drink tea and coffee?

7. The boys swim to the big rock every day.

   • Отрицательное: The boys do not swim to the big rock every day.
   • Вопросительное: Do the boys swim to the big rock every day?

8. The stars are a long way from the earth.

   • Отрицательное: The stars are not a long way from the earth.
   • Вопросительное: Are the stars a long way from the earth?

9. The telephone is on the desk.

   • Отрицательное: The telephone is not on the desk.
   • Вопросительное: Is the telephone on the desk?

10. The windows are open.

    • Отрицательное: The windows are not open.
    • Вопросительное: Are the windows open?

Ответы на вопросы:

1. Does the man work in the field?

   • а) Yes, he does. Yes, the man works in the field.
   • б) No, he doesn't. No, the man does not work in the field.

2. Do the men work in the field?

   • а) Yes, they do. Yes, the men work in the field.
   • б) No, they don't. No, the men do not work in the field.

3. Does she make good coffee?

   • а) Yes, she does. Yes, she makes good coffee.
   • б) No, she doesn't. No, she does not make good coffee.

4. Do you make good coffee?

   • а) Yes, I do. Yes, I make good coffee.
   • б) No, I don't. No, I do not make good coffee.

5. Is the man very handsome?

   • а) Yes, he is. Yes, the man is very handsome.
   • б) No, he isn't. No, the man is not very handsome.

6. Is he reading a book now?

   • а) Yes, he is. Yes, he is reading a book now.
   • б) No, he isn't. No, he is not reading a book now.

7. Do they speak English?

   • а) Yes, they do. Yes, they speak English.
   • б) No, they don't. No, they do not speak English.

8. Can they speak English?

   • а) Yes, they can. Yes, they can speak English.
   • б) No, they can't. No, they cannot speak English.

9. Can she speak English?

   • а) Yes, she can. Yes, she can speak English.
   • б) No, she can't. No, she cannot speak English.

Степени сравнения прилагательных:

Сравнительная и превосходная степени прилагательных:

1. Beautiful – more beautiful – the most beautiful
2. Comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable
3. Bright – brighter – the brightest
4. Correct – more correct – the most correct
5. Friendly – friendlier – the friendliest
6. Difficult – more difficult – the most difficult
7. Heavy – heavier – the heaviest
8. Strong – stronger – the strongest
9. Tall – taller – the tallest
10. Late – later – the latest
11. Dark – darker – the darkest
12. Young – younger – the youngest
13. Warm – warmer – the warmest
14. Big – bigger – the biggest
15. Short – shorter – the shortest
16. New – newer – the newest

Образование сравнительной или превосходной степени:

1. Summer is (warm) than winter.

   • Summer is warmer than winter.

2. Summer is the (warm) of the four seasons.

   • Summer is the warmest of the four seasons.

3. London is (big) than Manchester.

   • London is bigger than Manchester.

4. Manchester is (small) than London.

   • Manchester is smaller than London.

5. Winter in London is (foggy) than in Paris.

   • Winter in London is foggier than in Paris.

6. Frieda is (old) than Hans. She is the (old) in our family.

   • Frieda is older than Hans. She is the oldest in our family.

7. I think I am the (bad) dancer in the world.

   • I think I am the worst dancer in the world.

1) Am I a teacher? 2) Aren't you in the classroom? 3) Are we all students? 4) Are some of the students boys? 5) Are two and two four? 6) Are those answers right? 7) Is he not here? 8) Isn't she near the window? 9) Aren't there only two books in the picture?

1) am 2) are 3) is 4) is 5) is 6) are 7) are 8) are 9) is 10) is 11) Am 12) Is

1) The book is on the table. 2) The star is in the sky. 3) Is the man in the classroom? 4) Is any train in the station? 5) There is a book on the table. 6) This is a flower.

1) Do I have a book? 2) Do you have an exercise book? 3) Does Mr A have a book? 4) Does the student on my left have a book? 5) Does he not have difficulty with spelling?

1) wears 2) sits 3) reads 4) goes 5) shines 6) swims

1) Does Mr. John teach English? 2) Does Mary know French? 3) Do you speak Spanish? 4) Do they write Polish? 5) Do the little girls work late? 6) Do I go to class? 7) Does Paddy do much work?

1) He does not teach English to the students. 2) He does not work at his desk. 3) The students do not come to this room. 4) The students do not sit in this room. 5) The boys and girls do not stay with their father at the seaside. 6) The men do not drink tea and coffee. 7) The boys do not swim to the big rock every day. 8) The stars are not a long way from the earth. 9) The telephone is not on the desk. 10) The windows are not open.

1) Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 2) Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 3) Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 4) Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 5) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 6) Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 7) Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 8) Yes, they can. / No, they can't. 9) Yes, she can. / No, she can't.

Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives:

Beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful Comfortable - more comfortable - most comfortable Bright - brighter - brightest Correct - more correct - most correct Friendly - friendlier - friendliest Difficult - more difficult - most difficult Heavy - heavier - heaviest Strong - stronger - strongest Tall - taller - tallest Late - later - latest Dark - darker - darkest Young - younger - youngest Warm - warmer - warmest Big - bigger - biggest Short - shorter - shortest New - newer - newest

Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives:

1) warmer 2) warmest 3) bigger 4) smaller 5) foggier 6) older, oldest 7) worst